Four bills designed to help entrepreneurs raise capital are pending before Congress.  Three of the bills were passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and sent to the Senate in early November with nearly unanimous bipartisan support.  The fourth bill, HR 2167 - Private Company Flexibility and Growth Act, remains before the House of Representatives.

On September 14, 2011, the Subcommittee on Immigration Policy and Enforcement of the House Judiciary Committee, directed by House Judiciary Chairman Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX), heard testimony from two venture capitalists in favor of Congress enacting the "EB-6 Startup Visa."

At an open meeting of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on June 23, 2011, the SEC Commissioners approved a new rule defining “family offices.” Title IV of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) excluded family offices from the definition of investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act) and thereby exempted family offices from the registration requirements under the Advisers Act, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Act. However, Section 409 of the Dodd-Frank Act also directed the SEC to adopt a rule defining the term “family office” in order to identify the entities eligible for the exclusion. On June 23, 2011, the SEC adopted such a rule.

The Securities and Exchange Commission recently proposed a new rule to conform the definition of “accredited investor” to the requirements under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  In addition, the SEC’s proposed rules also clarify the treatment of debt secured by the property in the calculation of net worth.

On November 19, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission released two companion releases proposing new rules related to registration requirements for investment advisers to private funds, including hedge funds, private equity funds and other pooled investment vehicles.

On November 19, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission proposed a new rule, based on requirements under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Financial Reform Act, defining “venture capital funds” for purposes of exempting advisers to these funds from registering under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

On September 27, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Creating Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 (the “Act”).  Among other provisions, the Act excludes from gross income for regular income and alternative minimum tax purposes 100% of the capital gains (subject to a per issuer limitation described below) of non-corporate taxpayers from investments in qualified small business stock made after September 27, 2010 and before January 1, 2011.  For investments in qualified small business stock made after December 31, 2010, only 50% of the capital gains generally will be excluded from gross income.

Exciting and excruciating – making a start-up take flight.