Bryan S. Smith Partner

The recent tax reform bill, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the Act), was signed into law on December 22, 2017. The Act includes a new income tax deferral regime for certain employee stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs) granted by eligible private corporations under broad-based programs that are exercised or settled after December 31, 2017.

Certain aspects of the tax reform bill signed by President Trump last Friday create significant year-end planning opportunities for businesses that are able to act quickly.

President Obama signed into law the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 (the PATH Act) on December 18, 2015.  Among other provisions, the PATH Act provides that the 100 percent exclusion from gross income of certain capital gains from sales of qualified small business stock will apply to all investments made after September 27, 2010, including investments made in 2015 that were not eligible for the exclusion prior to the passage of the PATH Act. 

Recently, the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations addressing reorganizations, commonly referred to as “F reorganizations,” under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code).  

In this Law360 article, Perkins Coie attorneys discuss the recent notice issued by the IRS on how it will apply U.S. tax principles to transactions involving virtual currency. The U.S. Government Accountability Office had previously issued a report on virtual economies and currencies, calling for additional IRS guidance on the basic tax reporting requirements applicable to virtual currencies.

On January 2, 2013, President Obama signed into law the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the Act). Among other provisions, the Act provides that the 100% exclusion from gross income of certain capital gains from sales of qualified small business stock will apply to investments made after September 27, 2010 and before January 1, 2014, including investments made in 2012 that were not eligible for the exclusion prior to the passage of the Act.

On September 27, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Creating Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 (the “Act”).  Among other provisions, the Act excludes from gross income for regular income and alternative minimum tax purposes 100% of the capital gains (subject to a per issuer limitation described below) of non-corporate taxpayers from investments in qualified small business stock made after September 27, 2010 and before January 1, 2011.  For investments in qualified small business stock made after December 31, 2010, only 50% of the capital gains generally will be excluded from gross income.

The IRS recently issued Revenue Procedure 2010-14, which provides long-awaited guidance for taxpayers whose deferred like-kind exchange of relinquished property would be non-taxable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code but for the failure of the qualified intermediary ("QI") to acquire and transfer identified replacement property due to the QI's insolvency proceedings.

Until recently, the taxability of Smart Grid Investment Grants (SGIGs) was an undecided issue. Effective March 10, 2010, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced that these grants will be treated as nonshareholder contributions to the capital of grant recipients and thus not included in their taxable gross income.

The Internal Revenue Service recently issued new final regulations addressing the return and information statement requirements applicable to exercises of incentive stock options, or ISOs, and transfers of shares purchased under an employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP.  The IRS has waived the requirements under the new regulations for ISO exercises and transfers of ESPP shares that occur during 2009.

Public companies should take steps to determine whether any amendments may be required to new and outstanding compensatory arrangements in light of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and certain transition relief under Revenue Ruling 2008-13.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, commonly referred to as the Stimulus Bill, was signed into law on February 17, 2009 and contains an expanded tax credit for first-time homebuyers who make qualifying purchases prior to December 1, 2009.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, commonly referred to as the Stimulus Bill, signed into law on February 17, 2009, contains renewable energy tax incentives, defers realization of certain cancellation of debt income, suspends certain restrictions on the deductibility of original issue discount, and limits S corporation built-in gain recognition.

The IRS recently issued Revenue Ruling 2008-13, which clarifies the IRS's new position with
respect to the applicability of the performance-based compensation exception for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and grants transition relief to provide public companies an opportunity to review outstanding compensation plans, agreements and other arrangements in light of the IRS's new position.

The IRS recently issued Revenue Ruling 2007-49, which provides guidance on the tax consequences of certain transactions involving new vesting restrictions on fully vested stock. This update provides a brief background on Section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code, summarizes the key highlights from the revenue ruling and offers practical tips.

This week the IRS issued guidance on identifying "covered employees" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code in response to the SEC's recent amendments to its executive compensation disclosure rules. This Update summarizes the key highlights from this IRS guidance.

Public companies, and other companies that need audited financial statements, must begin accounting for uncertain income tax positions under a new rule: Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, which was released in July, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Most reporting companies will implement the new rule for their first quarter 2007 financial statements.

Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, along with recent changes in financial accounting rules, has significantly increased the focus of private companies on accurately valuing their common stock for purposes of granting options and other equity incentive awards. Section 409A has upped the ante by imposing severe tax consequences on individuals for certain stock-based compensation that does not comply with the new deferred compensation tax rules, including stock options granted with an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the company's common stock on the grant date.

On October 22, 2004, President Bush signed into law the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the "Act"). The Act partially restores the federal income tax deduction for state and local sales and use taxes that was eliminated by Congress in 1986.

Today, President Bush signed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (H.R. 4520) into law. The $145 billion corporate tax package contains a range of international tax reforms, corporate tax breaks and tax incentives that are intended to make United States manufacturing, service and high-technology businesses and workers more competitive and productive both in the United States and abroad.

In August 2004, the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations relating to incentive stock options (ISOs). Although the final regulations are similar to the proposed ISO regulations published last year, the final regulations contain important guidance and changes relating to a number of issues affecting ISOs.